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Structure

Levels and classes, as each body defines them.

Competitions sit on ladders of levels, and the bodies on this page each build their own. This page decodes the FEI's event codes and star levels, sets out the minimum horse ages tied to them, and lays out the main national ladders as the bodies publish them.

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This page explains what governing bodies, standards bodies and veterinary bodies publish. It is not a substitute for instruction from a qualified coach or riding school, and it does not replace medical or veterinary advice.

Which level suits a given horse and rider is a question for a qualified coach. This page only explains what the levels are and how the rulebooks define them.

FEI event codes

International events carry a code that names the discipline. Wikipedia (secondary) and the FEI rules as reproduced by Equestrian Australia in 2026 give these:

CodeMeaningSource
CSIConcours de Saut International: international jumpingWikipedia
CSIOAn official international jumping show, the only kind that may hold a Nations CupFEI Jumping Rules Art 226.1, via Equestrian Australia 2026
CDIConcours de Dressage International: international dressageWikipedia
CCIConcours Complet International: international eventingWikipedia
CEIInternational endurance ridesBennet and colleagues, Equine Veterinary Journal, 2020; ESNZ
-WA World Cup qualifier, for example CDI-WWikipedia; British Dressage
CSIAmInternational amateur jumpingFEI Jumping Rules Art 205.3, via Equestrian Australia 2026

Star levels

  • Jumping: CSI and CSIO events have five star levels, 1* to 5*, with 5* the highest, set according to obstacle heights, technical challenge and other requirements (FEI Jumping Rules Art 200.4.1, 2026, as reproduced in Equestrian Australia's 2026 rules).
  • Dressage: CDIs carry a star rating; British Dressage says British CDIs are three, four or five star.
  • Eventing: levels run from CCI1*-Intro to five star, in long (CCI-L) and short (CCI-S) formats (FEI Eventing Rules 2026, Art 502). The eventing page explains the formats.

Minimum horse ages

The FEI rulebooks covered here tie levels to a minimum horse age. For age purposes, FEI Jumping Rules Art 202.1 (2026) gives horses born in the southern hemisphere an official birthday of 1 August and those born in the northern hemisphere 1 January, with one-year adjustments when they compete in the other hemisphere.

Discipline and ruleMinimum horse age
Jumping, FEI JRs Art 202.2 (2026, via Equestrian Australia)9 for the Olympic Games, World Championships and World Cup Final; 8 for Continental Games and senior Continental Championships; 7 for CSI and CSIO 3* to 5* and World Cup events; 6 for CSI1* and 2*, U25, youth, amateur and veteran events (7 if first-round fences reach 1.40 m)
Dressage, FEI tests as Equestrian Australia's 2026 rules set them out (rule 4.8.3.5)6 for Pony and Junior tests; 7 for Small Tour (Prix St Georges, Intermediate I, Young Rider tests); 8 for Medium and Big Tour
Eventing, FEI Eventing Rules Art 503.4 (2026, via Equestrian Australia)5 for one star; 6 for two and three star; 7 for four star; 9 for five star and four-star championships
Para dressage, Equestrian Australia 2026 (rule 4.8.3.4)6
Equestrian Australia national jumping, 20264 for any jumping event in Australia
Equestrian Australia dressage, 2026 (rule 4.8.3.4)3 for a competitor licence

One source differs on the Olympic Games. The Olympic Federation of Ireland's introduction page says an Olympic horse must be at least seven years old; the FEI Jumping Rules, as reproduced by Equestrian Australia in 2026, set nine for jumping at the Olympic Games. The OFI figure is single-sourced and we could not check it against the FEI's Olympic regulations.

For 2026, HQ Magazine also reports new maximum heights in the FEI Jumping Rules' Annex II: 1.20 m for five-year-olds, 1.30 m for six-year-olds and 1.40 m for seven-year-olds, with five-year-old classes run under Table A not against the clock.

British Eventing

British Eventing publishes these national levels, with maximum heights for show jumping and cross country:

LevelMaximum heights (show jumping / cross country)Notes
BE8085 cm / 80 cm
BE9095 cm / 90 cm
BE100105 cm / 100 cm
BE100 Plus110 cm / BE100 cross countryNovice dressage
BE105110 cm / 105 cmNovice dressage
Novice115 cm / 110 cm
Intermediate NoviceNovice cross countryIntermediate dressage
Intermediate125 cm / 115 cm
Advanced IntermediateIntermediate cross countryAdvanced dressage
Advanced1.30 m / 1.20 m

British Eventing's page writes the Advanced figures in centimetres, apparently a typing slip for metres. Its table also lists 1.30 m for CCI5*-L and Olympic or championship level, while the FEI's Annex A (2026) gives 1.20 m as the maximum fixed cross-country height at five star; the British figure may be a show jumping height, but we could not confirm that. A search summary of British Equestrian's eventing page says the levels up to BE100 are commonly called grassroots, and that BE90 was formerly Intro and BE100 Pre-Novice; that is unconfirmed.

US eventing

US Eventing (23 September 2025) says the 2026 USEF/USEA eventing dressage tests cover Starter, Beginner Novice, Novice, Training, Modified, Preliminary, Intermediate and Advanced, in use from 1 December 2025. The USEA holds title over the tests from Starter to Training, and US Equestrian over Modified to Advanced. Starter became a USEA-recognised level for the 2024 season, from 1 December 2023, with a maximum fixed cross-country height and show jumping height of 0.70 m (US Eventing, 26 September 2023). We found no official height table for the levels above Starter.

US dressage

A search summary of a USDF document says the US national dressage levels run Introductory, Training, First, Second, Third and Fourth, below the FEI levels from Prix St Georges to Grand Prix, that national tests are revised every four years, and that the 2023 tests took effect on 1 December 2022. We could not open the document, so that is unconfirmed, and we found no announcement of the next set of tests. The British and Australian dressage ladders are on the dressage page.

US hunters, jumpers and equitation

An Equisearch article from Practical Horseman (July 1999) describes the three: hunters are judged subjectively on the horse's style, movement and overall picture; jumpers are scored objectively on faults and time, with the fastest clear round winning; and equitation is judged subjectively on the rider. Wikipedia (secondary) says US Equestrian rates shows AA, A, B or C.

British Showjumping

Horse and Country (updated 26 September 2024) describes British Showjumping's membership types: Club, for club league classes from 60 to 100 cm; Just for Schools, for riding-school teams from 60 to 110 cm; and National (full) membership. Junior membership runs to the end of the year a rider turns 16, and Associate from 17 to 18. Horses move through graded classes according to the points they have won:

ClassPoints limitHeights
British NoviceUnder 125 points90 cm, rising to 100 cm in the second round
DiscoveryUnder 225 points100 to 105 cm
NewcomersUnder 325 or under 375 points (see below)110 cm, rising to 125 cm
FoxhunterUnder 700 points120 to 130 cm

The Newcomers limit is inconsistent in the sources: Horse and Country's text says 325, while the same article's table, and an operator's guide to the grades, say 375.

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